ABOUT PARK
Size: 33.7km2, making it Uganda’s smallest National Park.
The park takes its name from “Gahinga” – the local word for the piles of volcanic stones cleared from farmland at the foot of the volcanoes.
The British administration declared the area a game sanctuary in 1930; it was gazetted as a National Park in 1991.
Mgahinga has one habituated transboundary gorilla group.
The Batwa were self-sufficient – and visitors can see how during a fascinating tour with a Batwa guide to learn the secrets of the forest.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits high in the clouds, at an altitude of between 2,227m and 4,127m. As its name suggests, it was created to protect the rare mountain gorillas that inhabit its dense forests, and it is also an important habitat for the endangered golden monkey.
As well as being important for wildlife, the park also has a huge cultural significance, in particular for the indigenous Batwa pygmies. This tribe of hunter-gatherers was the forest’s “first people”, and their ancient knowledge of its secrets remains unrivaled.
Mgahinga’s most striking features are its three conical, extinct volcanoes, part of the spectacular Virunga Range that lies along the border region of Uganda, Congo, and Rwanda. Mgahinga forms part of the much larger Virunga Conservation Area which includes adjacent parks in these countries. The volcanoes’ slopes contain various ecosystems and are biologically diverse, and their peaks provide a striking backdrop to this gorgeous scenery.
Mgahinga boasts of over 76 mammals which include elephants, giant forest hog, bush pigs,bush back. Buffalos, leopards, A bird checklist of over 180 species including the 14 endemic Albertine rift notably the Kivu ground thrush and turaco.
HOW TO GET TO THE PARK
By Road
The drive from Kampala to Kisoro, the closest town to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is about 9 hours via Kabale. A 4WD vehicle is highly recommended. The route is very winds around one of the most beautiful pockets in Uganda; a journey that appeals to all senses. There is also a daily bus service for tourists that aren’t traveling in a private vehicle. Note that you will have to hire an extra shuttle from Kisoro town to the park’s boundary.
By Air
There are several options of flights from daily scheduled to chartered flights out of Entebbe International Airport and Kajjansi Airstrip to Kisoro Airstrip. Flights last about 1 hour and 10 minutes. From here, tourists will transfer over a murram road to arrive at the park.
ACCOMODATION
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is known for its stunning landscapes and its role as a habitat for the endangered mountain gorillas. Although it is smaller and less frequented compared to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, it offers a variety of accommodation options catering to different preferences and budgets. Here’s a list of notable accommodations near Mgahinga Gorilla National Park:
Luxury Lodges
- Mount Gahinga Lodge
- Location: Situated close to the park’s Ntebeko Visitor Center.
- Features: Offers luxurious stone-built cottages with thatched roofs and en-suite bathrooms. The lodge provides breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes.
- Amenities: Restaurant, bar, lounge area, and spa services. It is known for its excellent service and comfort.
- Gorilla Sanctuary Lodge
- Location: Near the park’s Ntebeko Visitor Center.
- Features: Offers high-end tents with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas overlooking the forest.
- Amenities: Restaurant, bar, and well-designed communal areas. It provides a more intimate and immersive experience.
Mid-Range Lodges
- Golden Monkey Guest House
- Location: Near the park’s Ntebeko Visitor Center.
- Features: Provides comfortable rooms with en-suite bathrooms in a serene setting.
- Amenities: Restaurant, bar, and garden. It offers a good balance of comfort and affordability.
- Volcanoes Mount Gahinga Lodge
- Location: Close to the park.
- Features: Offers comfortable rooms and is known for its friendly atmosphere and helpful staff.
- Amenities: Restaurant and communal lounge area.
Budget Lodges
- Ntebeko Camp
- Location: Located within walking distance of the park entrance.
- Features: Provides basic accommodation with shared facilities. Ideal for budget travelers looking for proximity to the park.
- Amenities: Basic dining facilities and communal areas.
- Gahinga Community Camp
- Location: In the vicinity of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
- Features: Offers budget camping options with simple amenities.
- Amenities: Shared facilities and a basic kitchen area.
Camping Options
- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Campsite
- Location: Near the park’s Ntebeko Visitor Center.
- Features: Offers camping sites with basic amenities for those who prefer a more rugged experience.
- Amenities: Shared facilities and a communal area.
Tips for Staying in Mgahinga
- Book in Advance: Accommodation near Mgahinga can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons, so it’s wise to book early.
- Proximity to Trekking: Choose accommodation that is close to the park entrance to minimize travel time to trekking starting points.
- Weather Considerations: Mgahinga’s weather can be unpredictable, so bring appropriate clothing for both rain and cold temperatures.
For the best experience, consider coordinating with local tour operators or lodges to arrange your gorilla trekking permits and any additional activities or cultural experiences you might be interested in. Enjoy your adventure in Mgahinga!
TOURIST ATTRACTION AT Mgahinga
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, offers a range of attractions beyond its renowned mountain gorilla trekking. Here are some of the top tourist attractions and activities in and around the park:
1. Gorilla Trekking
- Description: Mgahinga is one of the few places where you can go gorilla trekking. The park is home to the Nyakagezi Gorilla Group, which is known for its active and engaging behavior. Trekking through the dense forest to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is a highlight of any visit.
- Best Time to Visit: Gorilla trekking can be done year-round, but the dry seasons (June to August and December to February) generally offer better trekking conditions.
2. Golden Monkey Tracking
- Description: Mgahinga is also famous for its golden monkeys. These endangered primates are known for their distinctive golden fur and playful behavior. Tracking golden monkeys is a rewarding experience that provides insight into their social structure and behavior.
- Best Time to Visit: Similar to gorilla trekking, the best time for golden monkey tracking is during the dry seasons.
3. Hiking and Nature Walks
- Volcano Climbing:
- Mount Sabinyo: This is the oldest and most challenging of the Virunga volcanoes. Climbing Mount Sabinyo offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and the opportunity to stand in three countries (Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo) simultaneously.
- Mount Gahinga: This volcano is smaller and less strenuous to climb compared to Sabinyo. It features an ancient crater and offers spectacular views and the chance to see the unique flora of the area.
- Mount Muhabura: This volcano is also part of the Virunga range and offers a challenging hike with stunning views from the summit.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry seasons are preferable for hiking due to less muddy and slippery trails.
4. Bird Watching
- Description: Mgahinga is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 180 bird species recorded. Notable species include the Rwenzori Turaco and the endangered African Green Broadbill. Bird watching is particularly rewarding in the lush montane forests.
- Best Time to Visit: Bird watching is good throughout the year, but the rainy season (March to May and September to November) can also be productive for observing different bird species.
5. Cultural Encounters
- Description: Interact with local communities around Mgahinga, including the Batwa (Pygmies) who have a deep connection with the forest. Cultural tours offer insights into traditional lifestyles, crafts, music, and dance.
- Best Time to Visit: Cultural visits can be arranged year-round, and they provide a meaningful way to understand the local culture and conservation efforts.
6. Scenic Drives and Viewpoints
- Description: Enjoy the beautiful landscapes of the Virunga Mountains, with scenic drives offering stunning views of the volcanoes and surrounding valleys. The park’s higher altitudes provide excellent vantage points for photography and appreciating the natural beauty.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season provides clearer skies and better visibility.
7. Batwa Cultural Experience
- Description: Experience the traditional lifestyle of the Batwa people, who were the original inhabitants of the Bwindi and Mgahinga forests. Community visits provide an opportunity to learn about their traditional skills, music, dance, and survival techniques.
- Best Time to Visit: Cultural experiences can be arranged throughout the year.
Tips for Visiting Mgahinga:
- Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits for gorilla and golden monkey trekking, as these are required for entry into specific areas of the park.
- Guided Tours: Always go on guided tours for safety and to enhance your experience. Guides are knowledgeable about the park’s wildlife and trails.
- Health and Safety: Carry appropriate gear for hiking and trekking, including rain gear and sturdy boots, as weather conditions can change rapidly.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a diverse range of experiences for nature lovers and adventure seekers, making it a fantastic destination for those looking to explore Uganda’s natural and cultural treasures.